Tomorrow the FTC will vote on a rule to ban non-compete clauses. The Agency’s hubris is quite something, but also almost certainly unconstitutional. These viewpoints come to readers care of someone who thinks non-compete clauses related to employment a generally bad idea. More on why they’re bad in a minute.
For now, imagine the FTC thinking it has the power to erase roughly 1/5th of employment contracts across the U.S. with a mere vote. One guesses that neither President Biden nor his predecessor in Donald Trump ever thought they had this much power, yet a federal agency with officers appointed by the White House thinks it does? Again, the hubris exhibited by the Lina Khan-led FTC is quite something, after which it doesn’t take a constitutional scholar to deduce that the FTC’s actions blatantly violate our founding document.
In thinking about what the FTC is trying to do, it’s notable that in the roughly 112-year history of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, it had never expressed a national opinion about non-compete clauses. With good reason. The Chamber not unreasonably viewed it as a subject for the states.
Of course, the fact that the U.S. Chamber hasn’t involved itself in this issue speaks to the man-bites-dog nature of the FTC’s actions. Or maybe not. Readers can conclude for themselves how odd it is that federal appointees are trying to make law for all fifty states.